Morphometric imaging biomarker identifies Alzheimer's disease even among mixed dementia patients. Chirila FV, et al, Sci Rep 2022.
Notes sur les tags :
Réaliser des modifications :
Pour modifier ce document, il est nécessaire d'être connecté au site. Pour cela, assurez-vous d'avoir des identifiants valides. Si vous n'en avez pas,
contactez-nous. Pour vous connecter, cliquez sur l'icône
dans la barre de navigation.
Résumé et points clés
A definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), even in the presence of co-morbid neuropathology (occurring in > 50% of AD cases), is a significant unmet medical need that has obstructed the discovery of effective AD therapeutics. An AD-biomarker, the Morphometric Imaging (MI) assay on cultured skin fibroblasts, was used in a double-blind, allcomers (ages 55-90) trial of 3 patient cohorts: AD dementia patients, N = 25, all autopsy confirmed, non-AD dementia patients, N = 21-all autopsy or genetically confirmed; and non-demented control (AHC) patients N = 27. Fibroblasts cells isolated from 3-mm skin punch biopsies were cultured on a 3-D Matrigel matrix with movement dynamics quantified by image analysis. From counts of all aggregates (N) in a pre-defined field image and measures of the average area (A) of aggregates per image, the number-to-area ratios in a natural logarithmic form Ln(A/N) were determined for all patient samples. AD cell lines formed fewer large aggregates (cells clustered together) than non-AD or AHC cell lines. The cut-off value of Ln(A/N) = 6.98 was determined from the biomarker values of non-demented apparently healthy control (AHC) cases. Unequivocal validation by autopsy, genetics, and/or dementia criteria was possible for all 73 patient samples. The samples were collected from multiple centers-four US centers and one center in Japan. The study found no effect of center-to-center variation in fibroblast isolation, cell growth, or cell aggregation values (Ln(A/N)). The autopsy-confirmed MI Biomarker distinguished AD from non-AD dementia (non-ADD) patients and correctly diagnosed AD even in the presence of other co-morbid pathologies at autopsy (True Positive = 25, False Negative = 0, False Positive = 0, True Negative = 21, and Accuracy = 100%. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated as 100% (95% CI = 84 to 100.00%). From these findings, the MI assay appears to detect AD with great accuracy-even with abundant co-morbidity.
Références de l'article
- Morphometric imaging biomarker identifies Alzheimer's disease even among mixed dementia patients.
- Morphometric imaging biomarker identifies Alzheimer's disease even among mixed dementia patients.
- Chirila FV, Xu G, Fontaine D, Kern G, Khan TK, Brandt J, Konishi Y, Nebe-von-Caron G, White CL3, Alkon DL
- Scientific reports
- 2022
- Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 1;12(1):17675. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21796-y.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Humans, Middle Aged, *Alzheimer Disease/pathology, Autopsy, Biomarkers, Neuropathology, Sensitivity and Specificity, Double-Blind Method
- Sans_Catégorie, Neurocognitif, Alzheimer, Biomarqueurs
- Liens
- Traduction automatique en Français sur Google Translate
- DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-21796-y
- PMID: 36319674
- Articles similaires
- Cité par
- Références
- Texte complet gratuit
- Twitter
- Twitter cet article (lien vers l'article)
- Twitter cet article (lien vers cette page)
Éditer la discussion
Références