Effect of prehabilitation on postoperative outcomes in the frail older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. She K, et al, Geriatr Nurs 2024.
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Résumé et points clés
Objective: The study investigates the impact of preoperative rehabilitation on the surgical prognosis of frail older patients.
Method: The effect sizes of all studies retrieved and included by the nine databases were analyzed and expressed as RR and WMD.
Results: 8 studies with 902 participants met the criteria for inclusion. A significant reduction in total complications (RR = 0.84, 95 % CI = 0.73 to 0.97, P = 0.021) and the 6MWT after surgery (WMD = 74.76, 95 % CI = 44.75 to 104.77, P = 0.000) was observed in the prehabilitation group. But it had no differences in mortality(RR = 1.89, 95 % CI = 0.75 to 4.72, P = 0.176), readmission rates(RR = 1.04, 95 % CI = 0.56 to 1.91, P = 0.906) and LOS(WMD = -0.24, 95 % CI = -1.00 to 0.52, P = 0.540).
Conclusions: Prehabilitation had positive effect on postoperative complications and functional recovery in frail older patients.
Références de l'article
- Effect of prehabilitation on postoperative outcomes in the frail older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Effect of prehabilitation on postoperative outcomes in the frail older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
- She K, Huang L, Zhang H, Gao Y, Yao K, Luo Q, Tang X, Li L, Zhao L, Wang Z, Yang X, Yin X
- Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
- 2024
- Geriatr Nurs. 2024 Jan-Feb;55:79-88. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.10.027. Epub 2023 Nov 15.
- Humans, *Frail Elderly, *Postoperative Complications/prevention & control, Aged, *Preoperative Exercise, Length of Stay
- Fragilité, Revue_systématique, Méta_analyse
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- Traduction automatique en Français sur Google Translate
- DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.10.027
- PMID: 37976559
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