The effect of Chinese 5-element music with midnight-noon ebb-flow theory on depression, anxiety, quality of life satisfaction among older adults: A randomized controlled trial. Li J, et al, Medicine (Baltimore) 2025.
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Résumé et points clés
Background: The prevalence rates of depression and anxiety are constantly increasing, and the aging population is growing in China. Music-based intervention is a nonpharmacological treatment that is used to treat depression and anxiety and that has very few side effects. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of Chinese 5-element music-based intervention (CFEMBI) based on the midnight-noon ebb-flow theory on depression and anxiety among older adults.
Methods: A total of 86 patients were divided into the control and experimental groups. The control group underwent a traditional CFEMBI, and the experimental group underwent a CFEMBI based on the midnight-noon ebb-flow theory. Outcomes were assessed at the 4th week, 8th week, and 12th week during the intervention.
Results: After the 12th week, there was a significant difference in scores on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) between the control and experimental groups (Z = -6.375, P value < 0.001). Additionally, there was a significant difference in the cure rate of depression between the 2 groups at week 12 (P < .001). After the 8th week, there was a significant difference in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) scores between the 2 groups (t = 7.422, P value < 0.001). Furthermore, there was a significant difference in scores on the Quality of Life, Enjoyment, and Satisfaction Questionnaire-Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF) between the 2 groups (Z = 4.991, P value < 0.001; Z = 3.023, P value < 0.01; Z = 3.023, P value < 0.01).
Conclusions: CFEMBI based on the midnight-noon ebb-flow theory is effective at alleviating depression and anxiety in older adults and improving life satisfaction.
Références de l'article
The effect of Chinese 5-element music with midnight-noon ebb-flow theory on depression, anxiety, quality of life satisfaction among older adults: A randomized controlled trial.
The effect of Chinese 5-element music with midnight-noon ebb-flow theory on depression, anxiety, quality of life satisfaction among older adults: A randomized controlled trial.
Li J, Beh WF, Wang IT, Wu Y
Medicine
2025
Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Jan 3;104(1):e41224. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000041224.
Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, *Anxiety/therapy/psychology, China, *Depression/therapy/psychology, *Music Therapy/methods, Personal Satisfaction, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, *Quality of Life/psychology, Treatment Outcome
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