Dietary Nucleotides Enhance Neurogenesis, Cognitive Capacity, Muscle Function, and Body Composition in Older Adults: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Controlled Clinical Trial. Gene-Morales J, et al, Nutrients 2025.
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Résumé et points clés
Background/objectives: this study evaluated the differential effects of two distinct dietary nucleotide supplements, combined with spontaneous physical activity, on neuromuscular, cognitive, and metabolic adaptations in older adults.
Methods: Sixty-nine physically independent older adults (aged 60-75 years) were randomly assigned to three groups: (1) a yeast nucleotides formulation (YN) standardized in a high content of free nucleotides (>40%) rich in all macro and micro nutrients naturally occurring in yeast cell (amino acids, minerals and B-group vitamin); (2) a neuro-based formulation (NF) consisting of a blend of monophosphate nucleotides 5'; or (3) a placebo. Participants maintained their spontaneous physical activities without structured exercise during a 10-week intervention. Assessments included physical function, cognitive performance, body composition, quality of life, and serum biomarkers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and neurogenesis.
Results: Both nucleotide-supplemented groups demonstrated significant improvements compared to placebo in physical performance (p ≤ 0.045), cognitive function (Trail Making Test B [TMT-B]: p ≤ 0.012), oxidative stress biomarkers (p ≤ 0.048), inflammatory cytokines (p ≤ 0.023), and quality-of-life parameters (p ≤ 0.047). Body composition remained stable in supplemented groups, whereas placebo increased fat mass (5.04%) and decreased muscle mass (-2.18%).
Conclusions: Dietary nucleotide supplementation enhances the benefits of spontaneous physical activity across all measured variables in older adults, highlighting nucleotides as promising nutritional support for healthy aging. YN exhibited a trend toward greater inflammatory modulation, whereas NF showed a tendency toward enhanced neurotrophic effects and functional improvements, with a statistically significant improvement in the Timed Up and Go Test (p = 0.014). These findings underscore the potential for tailored nucleotide-based interventions to optimize distinct physiological domains in aging populations.
Références de l'article
- Dietary Nucleotides Enhance Neurogenesis, Cognitive Capacity, Muscle Function, and Body Composition in Older Adults: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Controlled Clinical Trial.
- Dietary Nucleotides Enhance Neurogenesis, Cognitive Capacity, Muscle Function, and Body Composition in Older Adults: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Controlled Clinical Trial.
- Gene-Morales J, Juesas A, Saez-Berlanga A, Martin EG, Garrigues-Pelufo L, Sandoval-Camargo BS, Martin-Rivera F, Chulvi-Medrano I, Jiménez-Martínez P, Alix-Fages C, Gargallo P, Fernandez-Garrido J, Caballero O, Jerez-Martínez A, Colado JC
- Nutrients
- 2025
- Nutrients. 2025 Apr 24;17(9):1431. doi: 10.3390/nu17091431.
- Humans, Aged, Male, *Body Composition/drug effects, Female, Middle Aged, *Cognition/drug effects, *Neurogenesis/drug effects, *Dietary Supplements, *Nucleotides/administration & dosage/pharmacology, Quality of Life, Exercise, Oxidative Stress/drug effects, *Muscle, Skeletal/physiology/drug effects, Double-Blind Method, Biomarkers/blood
- Vieillissement, Longévité, Qualité_de_vie, Biomarqueurs
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- Traduction automatique en Français sur Google Translate
- DOI: 10.3390/nu17091431
- PMID: 40362739
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